John Cabot

 Cabot is known today as Giovanni Caboto in Italian, as Zuan Chabotto in Venetian, and as John Cabot in English. This was the result of a once-ubiquitous European tradition of nativizing names in contemporary documents, something often adhered to by the actual persons themselves. In Venice Cabot signed his names as "Zuan Chabotto", Zuan being a form of John typical to Venice.^[4] He continued to use this form in England, at least among Italians. He was referred to by his Italian banker in London as 'Giovanni', in the only known contemporary document to use this version of his first name.^[5]

Cabot was born in Italy, the son of Giulio Caboto and his wife; he had a brother Piero.^[6] Gaeta (in the Province of Latina) and Castiglione Chiavarese (in the Province of Genoa) have both been proposed as birthplaces.^[6][7] The main evidence for Gaeta are records of a Caboto family residing there until the mid-15th century, but ceasing to be traceable after 1443.^[8]

Pedro de Ayala, the Spanish envoy and Cabot's contemporary in London, described him in a letter to the Spanish Crown in 1498 as "another Genoese like Columbus".^[9] John Cabot's son, Sebastian, said his father originally came from Genoa. In 1476 Cabot was made a citizen of the Republic of Venice, which required a minimum of fifteen years' residency in the city; thus he must have lived in Venice since at least 1461.^[10]

Kısa Dünya Salgınlar Tarihi

Pandemi dünya çapında yaygın olan salgın hastalık anlamına gelir sağlık literatüründe. Sağlık bakanlığı bunu şöyle ifade eder : Bir hastalığın veya enfeksiyon etkeninin ülkelerde, kıtalarda, hatta tüm dünya gibi çok geniş bir alanda yayılım göstermesi.[1]

İnsanoğlu Antik Yunan’daki bilinen ilk pandemiden günümüzde içinde yaşadığımız COVID-19 virüsüne (Coronavirüs) dek binlerce yıllık insanlık tarihi boyunca sürekli pandemilerle içiçe yaşamıştır.

1884 'de Afrika

 

Short History of South Africa

 The first inhabitants of South Africa are collectively referred to as the Khoisan, the Khoi Khoi and the San separately. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians.^[3] European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope.^[4] The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652,^[5] European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony.^[6]

History Of Brazil

Some of the earliest human remains found in the Americas, Luzia Woman, were found in the area of Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais and provide evidence of human habitation going back at least 11,000 years.^[3][4]

When Portuguese explorers arrived in Brazil, the region was inhabited by hundreds of different types of Jiquabu tribes, "the earliest going back at least 10,000 years in the highlands of Minas Gerais".^[4] The dating of the origins of the first inhabitants, who were called "Indians" (índios) by the Portuguese, is still a matter of dispute among archaeologists. The earliest pottery ever found in the Western Hemisphere, radiocarbon-dated 8,000 years old, has been excavated in the Amazon basin of Brazil, near Santarém, providing evidence to overturn the assumption that the tropical forest region was too poor in resources to have supported a complex prehistoric culture".^[5] The current most widely accepted view of anthropologists, linguists and geneticists is that the early tribes were part of the first wave of migrant hunters who came into the Americas from Asia, either by land, across the Bering Strait, or by coastal sea routes along the Pacific, or both.

The Andes and the mountain ranges of northern South America created a rather sharp cultural boundary between the settled agrarian civilizations of the west coast and the semi-nomadic tribes of the east, who never developed written records or permanent monumental architecture. For this reason, very little is known about the history of Brazil before 1500. Archaeological remains (mainly pottery) indicate a complex pattern of regional cultural developments, internal migrations, and occasional large state-like federations.

Avrupa'da II. Dünya Savaşı (Özetlenmiş Makale)

II. Dünya Savaşı, dünya çapında tahminen 55 milyon ölümle sonuçlandı. Tarihteki en büyük ve en yıkıcı savaştı. II. Dünya Savaşı, 1 Ekim 1939’da Almanya’nın Polonya’yı işgal etmesiyle başladı.

I.Dünya Savaşı Öncesinde Devletlerarası Bloklaşma

#bloklaşma  #1.dunyasavasi #tarih #avrupatarihi  #dunyatarihi
1870'ten sonra Avrupa'da artan nüfus, sürekli gelişen endüstriyel güç ve savaş teknolojisi gücün belirleyici unsurlarından oldu.

Okuma Parçası Japon Tarihi

Japon Tarihi /Japan History

Japonya´nın ilk sakinlerinin Doğu Asya ve Güney Pasifik adalarından gelen göçmenler olduğu sanılmaktadır. Japon halkının atalarının şimdi Yamato ırkı diye bilinen ve M.S. 3 ve 4. asırda savaşçı kabileler ve klanlar üzerine giderek üstünlük kuran aynı ırka ait insanlar olduğu zannedilmektedir.

Macellan'ın Dünya Turu Grafik