Short History of South Africa
The first inhabitants of South Africa are collectively referred to as the Khoisan , the Khoi Khoi and the San separately. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds , a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan , Bantu , English , Afrikaners , Austronesians , East Asians and South Asians . [3] European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hop...